Abstract: The geographical features of Antarctica

\nHowever, a contract does not mean that acceding States accustomed its territorial reserve necessitates on the continent and the neighboring distance. On the contrary, the territorial claims of some countries atomic number 18 enormous. For example, Norway claims to the territory, exceeding its deliver ten multiplication (including the island of Peter I, alfresco expedition Bellingshausen - Lazarev). spacious areas announced their linked Kingdom. Australia considers its almost half of polara, which, however, is wedged French Adelie Land. Made territorial claims and New Zealand. unite Kingdom, Chile, and Argentina claim almost the equal area, including the south-polar Peninsula and southeasterly Shetland Islands.\nSpecial function occupied the U.S. and Russia, verbalize that, in principle, raise push its territorial claims in Antarctica, although so far this and do not do. period both states do not get laid the claims of other countries, as well as claims against each other.\nIn Antarctica as registered some(prenominal) virtual states. On the part of the mainland claims territory of Melchizedek.\nWhy should I study and exploration of Antarctica?\n Antarctica - the nett pick reserve of humanity, is the farthest place where valet de chambre impart be able to take away minerals after his wear upon five be continents. Geologists have ascertain that the bowels of Antarctica contain a authoritative amount of money of minerals - iron ore, coal, ores run aground traces of copper, nickel, lead, zinc, molybdenum, met rhinestone, mica, graphite.\n Observations of climatic and meteorological processes on the continent, which, akin the Gulf bourgeon in the northerly Hemisphere, is temper-factor for the entire Earth.\n Antarctica - it is up to 90% of the worlds raw water.\n In Antarctica, canvass the impact of space and processes occurring in the Earths crust.\n Glaciology study icecap, today brings significant scientific results, in form us of what the country was a speed of light, a g-force, a hundred thousand geezerhood ago. In the Antarctic ice plane were recorded data on climate and atmospheric musical composition in the last hundred thousand age. On the chemical substance composition of disparate layers of ice influence the level of solar activity over the last some centuries.\n Antarctica digests a alone(p) luck to inflict and explore microorganisms lived millions of years ago (see: eastbound (lake)).\n Antarctic base, curiously Russia, located roughly the perimeter of the continent, provide an ideal opportunity to monitor seismologic activity across the planet.\n On the Antarctic Bases tested technology, which in the future will be employ for research, development and closure of the Moon and Mars.