Sentence Structure

Sentence Structure and Avoiding Run-on Sentences Sentence Structure Depending on the number and type of clauses they moderate, dooms ar classified as simple, compound, complex, compound-complex. 1. Simple Sentences A simple sentence contains only unmatchable and only(a) free clause. Without dancing, life would non be fun. A simple sentence can also contain compound elements (subject, verb, object). Evil enters like a needle and spreads like an oak. (compound verb) 2. meld sentences A compound sentence consists of two or more independent clauses with no subordinate clauses.They atomic number 18 centered with a comma butterfly butterfly and a coordinating conjunction (and, but, or, nor, so, for, yet) or with a semicolon. He wanted to join the group, but the other members wouldnt let him. Most singers gain fame finished hard work and dedication Evita, however, found another inwardness. 3. Complex sentences A complex sentence is composed of one independent clause with one or more subordinate clauses. The fur that warms a monarch at a time warmed a bear. Home is the place where you slip in the tubful and break your neck. Talent is what you possess. Dig a well before you atomic number 18 thirsty.Whoever gossips to you will gossip about you. Juan can run faster than I can bicycle. When he adopts a creed, a scientist commits suicide. The receptionist knows that you argon here. Subordinating Adverbs subsequentlybeforerather thanthoughwherealthough flush thoughsinceunlesswhetherasas if if howso thatuntilwhilethan whenwhybecausein order thatthatbecause although Relative Pronouns thatwhowhomwhosewhich Other words introducing subordinate clauses whoeverwhomeverwhateverwhicheverwheneverwherever The above is truthful in both(prenominal) Spanish and English (Hacker, 2009, 768-770).Run-On Sentences Run-on sentences atomic number 18 a serious problem because they indicate that the economizer does not empathise basic sentence structure either in Spanish or English. Run-ons ar independent clauses (a word group that can stand completely as a complete sentence) that have not been joined correctly. in that respect are two types of run-on sentences. When a writer puts no punctuation and no coordinating conjunction between independent clauses, the sentence is state to be fused. EX Gestures are a means of intercourse for everyone they are indwelling for the hearing paired.A more common run-on sentence is the comma splicetwo independent clauses joined with a comma without a coordinating conjunction (and, so, but, for, yet, or, nor). EX Gestures are a means of conference for everyone, they are necessity for the hearing impaired. In other comma splices, the comma is accompanied by a joining word that is not a coordinating conjunction. EX Gestures are a means of communication for everyone, however they are essential for the hearing impaired. There are quad methods of fixing a run-on sentence 1.Use a comma and coordinating conjunction EX Gestures are a means of communication for everyone, but they are essential for the hearing impaired. 2. Use a semi-colon (if the clauses are related) or a colon or a zeal to know apart the independent clauses. EX Gestures are a means of communication for everyone they are essential for the hearing impaired. Sometimes the semi-colon is accompanied by a transitional expression. EX Gestures are a means of communication for everyone however, they are essential for the hearing impaired. Other common transitions moreover, nevertheless, for example, in fact, etc. ). If appropriate you may also use a colon or a dash (less formal than the colon) EX Nuclear waste is hazardous This is an indisputable fact. 3. delineate the clauses into separate sentences. EX Gestures are a means of communication for everyone. They are essential for the hearing impaired. 4. Restructure the sentence so that one of the clauses becomes subordinate. EX While gestures are a means of communication for everyone, they are essential for the hearing impaired (Hacker, 2009, 296-308).EXERCISE Revise any run-on sentences apply a technique that you find effective. If a sentence is correct write correct after it. 1. Carlos never drove the vintage cars his father go forth him, however, he wouldnt sell them. 2. The volunteers worked hard to clean up after the hurricane, in fact, many of them did not sleep for days. 3. The center of Monterrey is the Macroplaza, this plaza is one of the largest in the world. 4. I ran the three blocks as fast as I could I missed the bus. 5. We didnt trust her, she had lied before. 6.If you want to explicate good grades, consider this advice, dont wait until the end of the semester to step forward studying. 7. Juan is a top competitor he has been running for years. 8. The floor close to the refreshment stand was sticky, I was lucky to make it away with both shoes on my feet. 9. The streets of Mexico City are dangerous, it is not safe to drive. 10. ar you able endur e boredom, then this might be the right career for you. 11. We planned to spend our vacation at Padre Island, however, the hurricane made us come home earlier than we had planned. 2. There was one major background for his wealth, his grandfather had been a multi-millionaire. 13. President Fox was standing next to the podium, he was waiting for President Bush to introduce him to the press. 14. Mr. Romero is an excellent linguist, he speaks cardinal languages. 15. Somedays I only have money for the bus, lunch is a sumptuousness I cannot afford. 16. The building is being renovated we have no heat or water. 17. The next time an event is canceled because of rain, dont pat the weatherman, blame nature.