Nato in Afghanistan Essay Example for Free

Nato in Afghanistan EssayNATOs (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) continued presence in Afghanistan will continue to foster the development of democratization, human rights and development, while effectively eliminating the Taliban from the region. The rise of the Taliban occured when the Soviets invaded Afghanistan in 1979, during the heatless War. The Soviets came into Afghanistan looking to expand their Communist empire. As a result of this Communist expansion in Afghanistan, the the States decided to take counter action against the Soviets, their Cold War enemy, by funding an opposition purposey. This opposition, c onlyed the Mujahedeen, was a religious group with the objective to fight off the change in their cultural province. When the Mujahedeen (now cognise as the Taliban) drove the Soviets out of Afghanistan, there was the opportunity for a group to take power in the bucolic since the former establishment had been brought down. As the Taliban had the money and po wer, they took the opportunity to take control in the country. The Soviet impact had made such horrific living conditions to live in, that Afghanistan was known to be the top migrating country at the time.There were 5-10 billion Afghans that fled to Iran and Pakistan to seek refuge, with an outstanding 670,000 to 2 million killed. The largest city Kabul, went from a mid-large race of 200,000 people to less than 25,000 people- followed by a month-long campaign of carpet combing and bulldozing by the Soviets and Afghan communist soldiers in 1987. The horror did not just end after the Soviets fled. Today there atomic number 18 an estimated 10-15 million landmines left scattered across the country side, several(prenominal) of which are still active today.It is estimated to take 4,300 years to remove all the land mines that were located during the Soviet Invasion in Afghanistan, leaving the country as a current dangerous battle zone. When the Soviets left Afghanistan in 1989, Afg hanistan was in a very risky position. All that was left was an almost empty government system, an armed terrorist group with high power, and a directiness of resource development. During the Taliban rule (from 1989), young Afghan women were shot for attending school, assaulted for not wearing a burqa, and squabble on by the ruling class.Although the USA had funded the Taliban during the Soviet Invasion, the outbreak by the Taliban has resulted in NATO choosing to step forth to spread fair a democracy in a needing nation. The current mission that NATO has in Afghanistan is a guide and building constitute for developing a strong secular government system- rather than what some Afghan Taliban may refer to it as, a destruction of Afghan sovereignty. The Taliban, or as they call themselves, The Warriors and Protectors of Islam, requirement to keep Afghanistan as a traditional and pure country with no outside influences such as NATO.Harsh punishments from the Taliban are more ofte n set on Afghan citizens to create bigger panic attack and public awareness, showing they have no tolerance for broken set rules (their rules that they bring into extremity from the Quran). Having a westboundized organization corresponding NATO in Afghanistan upsets the Taliban and Al infrastructure. Although Al Qaeda and the Taliban are different groups, this is an occasion where Al Qaeda and the Taliban agreed to fight together.The Taliban originally did not accept the Arabian group Al Qaeda to set up a base in Afghanistan, moreover these two different groups both had a common agreement on the abolishment of westernized influences. During this war against the USA, former leader of Al Qaeda, Osama Bin Laden, associate with the Taliban for a Jihad, which according to author Gohari, means, A holy war against the Americans who are occupying the land of the two shrines, and states that a US war on his country, Saudi Arabia, would soon cause an alliance of Muslims to be a US war o n Muslims all over the globe.Now, the war has parted into two sides the USA as part of NATO, versus the Taliban and Al Qaeda. Now one may be wondering what exactly drives the Taliban to act as they do, and the evidence is their perspective on religion (Islam). They control governance very similar to a right wing, fascist party. There is a huge reliance on using the religion of Islam to maintain control of society, much taken to the extremity, and often at the expense and contradiction of Islamic thought, theory and belief.The Taliban were the elites of Afghanistan before NATO came in and controlled governance, large(p) those who choose to disobey their rules and ideologies. The Afghans lived under the Taliban rule in Afghanistan long before the Soviets even fled. It is important to nock that the Taliban is an embodiment of a male Afghan mindset, a force that has extreme traditional and religious views. Thus, all individuals with these extreme views are essentially having the sa me viewpoints of the Taliban. To author Fereshta, The Taliban rule is the reason my grandmother cannot read. She explains that the reason female genitalia her grandmothers illiteracy was the extreme traditional mindset from men several years ago, that moved(p) the treatment of women. During the ruling, as a force, the Taliban were able to strip women of even their basic rights, beyond just their education. just about examples of rules the Taliban have in place (the Taliban still control some sections of Afghanistan) include punishments for women walking in the pass without a blood relative, women speaking loudly in public allowing strangers to hear their instance, and even the presence of a woman in the media. Men as well have been punished.It was almost essential to be stringently part of the Islamic faith or they would face consequences. The Taliban has harsh rules set on women in particular, cogitate some support this NATO mission to take out this strongly fascist-like for ce. This is why NATOs mission in Afghanistan is to create a secular government- where religion does not in any way affect the laws and rules of its citizens, and in the process destroying Al Qaeda and the Taliban. Evidently, it is vital for NATO to stay in Afghanistan. Without NATOs involvement, the Taliban would re-establish their power within the branch 24 hours of NATOs leave.It is important to understand that it isnt the strength of the twenty thousand Taliban in Afghanistan that is the problem, but it is the extremely weak ninety thousand Afghanistan military set to effectively fight terrorism off. In grade to permanently stop the Taliban ruling in Afghanistan, the members of NATO need to put in effective parkway into the mission, rather than planning to pull out an simply fund money. It is much more beneficial for the country of Afghanistan to have a strong NATO leader with them to assist and fully physically train its military, rather than NATO partially assisting and only providing temporary services.The foreign policies for members of NATO should not be to withdraw troops and make plans to leave by 2014, but to be efficient by deploying experienced troops and commanders, allowing the Afghan military to be develop trained. The Afghanistan military knows that NATO is there to train them, and if NATO decidesto start taking away troops, then all efforts already placed to the Afghan military will go to waste as Afghan military cannot yet incur itself. Members of NATO must be active in Afghanistan and remain dedicated in order to fully build the developed future of Afghanistan.It is also suggested that NATO controls Afghan cities and roads connecting them, to reduce the number of coalition troops who are killed by road side bombs, making the mission more efficient. NATO also needs to work on the control of the opium exports from Afghanistan. About 60% of the worlds illegal opium imports come from Afghanistan, allowing the Taliban to tax local farmers o n these exports, resulting in illegally attained money from the black market. With NATOs mission in place, a structure of democracy is slowly being built.They are interning the economic structure of Afghanistan by the creation of a excess market, a boost in the economy, a structure of authority, and a major incline in complaisant qualities ( indigentdom of press and religion). The Intertheme Security Assistance force (ISAF) is also a force working in Afghanistan which along with NATO has passed several stages of the mission. In fact, NATO has taken the Taliban out of power, significantly helped the country with its increase in national security, education and healthcare, and has also assisted with the increase in media and free press, rising to seventy five TV stations and one million internet users.By allowing the people of Afghanistan to have a democratic voice and opinion, they can prevent a small group such as the Taliban from ruling the streets again. NATOs disdainful behavi our has also been another issue in Afghanistan. Many of the Afghan people are not pleased with NATOs conducts. It is argued by some that NATOs conduct hogs land, blocks roads, allows them to mistreat prisoners, and causes the deaths of innocent civilians. However, dealing with civilians is not easy for NATO. Distinguishing who is an ally, and who is in an enemy is not easy when fighting an intelligent group like the Taliban, who expend guerrilla warfare.This results in blame towards NATO for having detrimental behavior, and mistreating innocent civilians thought to be in disguise. However, NATOs apology is that there have been 50+ cases of troops being killed by who appeared to be their own colleagues disguised in Afghan Army c jalopyhing, but were actually secret Taliban members. NATO states thatthere have been several casualties during this mission, a lot of which NATO blames civilians for not following conduct rules and disobeying them for their safety. However, Afghan people st ill do have a reasoned reason to disrespect NATO soldiers.It would upset any Afghan knowing troops have been taking pictures of themselves be beside dead Taliban fighters, and hearing reports that talk about soldiers urinating on dead corpses. If NATO wants to successfully complete its mission, then they need its members and soldiers to fully commit to the cause without disorderly conduct. It is important for NATO members to stay in Afghanistan right now in order to fully complete their mission, rather than pulling out in 2014. Afghanistan is now governed by a democratic government, which still needs more development in national security in order to sustain itself.Having NATO stay a few years more will insure the Afghanistan military and government can maintain their position, resulting in a socially and economically developing country. It is not just western influences that NATO is trying to place in Afghanistan. NATO is there taking out the Mujahedeen to create a fixed economy, a democratic government system and an end to the Religious Fascism currently controlling Afghanistan. In our advanced day society, for a country to be stable, they must develop those three factors a stable economy, a secure democratic government system, and a society where citizens can make their own choices.Having an organization like NATO in Afghanistan, will allow them to develop in areas they need in order to be a successful country. Works Cited FERESHTA. The Globe and Mail. The Globe and Mail. N. p. , n. d. Web. 02 Nov. 2012. lthttp//www. theglobeandmail. com/commentary/who-are-the-taliban/article4188069/gt. Gilles, Dorronsoro. Who Are the Taliban? -Carnegie Endowment for multinational Peace. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. N. p. , 22 Oct. 2009. Web. 01 Nov. 2012. lthttp//www. carnegieendowment. org/2009/10/22/who-are-taliban/161gt.Gohari, M. J. The Taliban Ascent to Power. Karachi Oxford UP, 2000. Print. Herda, D. J. The Afghan Rebels The War in Afghanistan. ba re-assed York F. Watts, 1990. Print. NATO and Afghanistan Questions and Answers. NATO Public airiness Division, n. d. Web. 23 Oct. 2012. lthttp//www. nato. int/nato_static/assets/pdf/pdf_publications/NATO_and_Afgh_LR_en. pdfgt. NATO Training Mission-Afghanistan. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 11 Jan. 2012. Web. 24 Oct. 2012. lthttp//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/NATO_Training_Mission-Afghanistangt.Ruth, Fremson. Taliban. The New York Times. N. p. , 02 Nov. 2012. Web. 02 Nov. 2012. lthttp//topics. nytimes. com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/t/taliban/index. htmlgt. Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan (1979). Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, n. d. Web. 03 Nov. 2012. lthttp//www. britannica. com/EBchecked/topic/1499983/Soviet-invasion-of-Afghanistangt. Usman, Sharifi. AFP Two NATO Troops Killed in Afghan Insider Attack. Google intelligence service. N. p. , n. d. Web. 29 Oct. 2012. lthttp//www. google. om/hostednews/alpha fetoprotein/article/ALeqM5i8SCT8_4WAe AYPgTp71tdQGSc9jg? docId=CNG. 6d1f4bcbd63425ddcfc84f92f4377f7d. 71gt. Two Arguments for What to Do in Afghanistan TIME. Breaking News, Analysis, Politics, Blogs, News Photos, Video, Tech Reviews TIME. com. N. p. , n. d. Web. 2 Jan. 2013. lthttp//www. time. com/time/ powder store/arti 1 . Soviet war in Afghanistan Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 2 . Soviet war in Afghanistan Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 3 . Soviet war in Afghanistan Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 4 . D. J. Herda The Afghan Rebels The War in Afghanistan. New York F. Watts, 1990. P. 47-59. Print. 5 . Sami, Ron Moreau, Yousafzai. Afghanistans Taliban Wish Al Qaeda Would Go Away. The Daily Beast. Newsweek/Daily Beast, 13 Aug. 2012. Web. 02 Jan. 2013. 6 . M. J Gohari, the Taliban Ascent to Power. Karachi Oxford UP, 2000. P. 73-81. Print. 7 . FERESHTA. Who are the TalibanThe Globe and Mail. N. p. , n. d. Web. 02 Nov. 2012. . 8 . Two Arguments for What to Do in Afghanistan TIME. Breaking News, Analysis , Politics, Blogs, News