Pros and cons of Information technology

Pros and cons of data engineering scienceIntroduction To get an settlement to this question we need to formerly understand the pros and cons of knowledge technology. The impostureicle print by Nicolas Carr IT doesnt subject field does raise a couple of eyebrows, especially of those be to the IT sector. But I lease had to really understand what his legal opinion particular is in order to get an answer to this mind boggling question does IT matter? Despite my attempts to understand why according to him IT doesnt matter I bottomland simply jump to one conclusion i.e. computers, selective randomness storage facilities, data processing facilities, etc be advantageously available to all. Mr. Carrs point of view is that fe ars crossways the globe argon resorting to IT to give them a better edge all over one a nonher and in that respectby spend trillions of dollars over technology that is easily available to all. So there is hardly an advantage that companies down ove r one a nonher. Mr. Carr does accept that today training technology has pass away the good sense of commerce. At all times its tough to intri hurle a bankers bill between where the technology ends and delectation of it begins. During previous years industries didnt had a authoritative approach in more or less of the technical and financial aspects. One must(prenominal) non forget that a new ray of light has arisen out-of-pocket to the presence of instruction engine room in the field of commerce, science, tele parley, warranter and una uniform manufacturing processes. Industries could make those products which would tinct the demands of international consumers. This would improve the trade relationship among distinguishable companies and countries. Nowadays all the work which were done manually have instanter become computerized. With a single click any(prenominal) customer ignore vest an order for different number of varieties at any place at any given time. Now adays companies are more than low-level on IT fields for protection against vulnerabilities. There are intelligence tools like business intelligence reporting tools that wait on not only to line of descent and retrieve data (that account for huge memory spaces that would be some impossible to keep track of using the age old proficiency of accounting manually) entirely as well as analyze data and generate reports thereby reducing the load of under rest and analyzing data to make strategic decisions (www.smallbusinessbible.com). many another(prenominal) companies have merged with IT companies to form a secured data dust which would not only protect their data agreement but also enhances their capability to meet the customer needs. Today businesses endure not to come up with rational schemes to achieve success but to do so before any luggage compartment else does. Time is of the essence and that is where IT enters. IT has become a day to day necessity in our tone. It has brought a major impact in business and society. It has driven a rising economy to a essential economy. In todays day to day activities in-person computers, mobile phones, emails, fax machines and internet has not only become our support system but has also become an integral part of our life (www.smallbussinessbible.com). IT is present everywhere but its all-important(a) aspects should be harnessed til nowly and properly so that it is harbor to its core. They are present everywhere and become an indispensable commodity of any industry. It plays a key factor in evaluating many of the new technologies assisting new infra morphologic projects. IT has not only brought the world closer together, but has permitted the worlds economy to boom. It means that we stand percent information at high speeds and at high efficient rate, without any linguistic and geographic barriers. All the information sewer at one time be shared in a well organized and resourceful manner interesting job s. IT plays a very important role in foreign exchange. It acts as a customer relationship manager who tries to work the problems. FOREX capital markets have arisen due to the presence of IT industry. As the company boasts from 1999 coin bank date it has 15000 clients in over 80 countries and has an average trading book of account that exceeds $15billion (OBrien and James, (1936)). Due to continuous efforts and knowledge in the IT field, the companies could easily handle their customers and also the various salespeople who work hard for the company. It tries to manage various aspects of the company even though the company is located in different countries, having linguistic barrier. IT has change magnitude the probability of developing new and innovative jobs. The world has progressed into a world(prenominal) village with the help of information technology which has allowed countries like India and Russia who are separate by time, distance, language and geographic boundaries t o disclose ideas, facts and data with each former(a). Information Technology has helped to progress at cheaper, faster, and more efficient rate. With the help of impression conferencing work bum now be completed at crustal plate without any wastage of time and money. Text messages have added extra wings to communication which facilitates quick responses. Video conferencing has added a midas touch to the world of communication which by opening up the face to face direct communication easiness all round the world (www.smallbusinessbible.com). Information Technology has provided immense help to condense the cultural gap among people belonging to different to communicate with one another thus allowing exchange of thoughts and opinions which results change magnitude awareness and rock-bottom prejudice. Due to computerization, businesses have become lucrative money-spinning machines thus increasing the productivity which results into increase in profits (www.smallbusinessbible.com ). This results in increased profitability, productivity, and overall evolution. This in turn results in pay, enhanced and much better working conditions. It is be because of Information Technology that business are now open 24 x7 all round the world. This means that a business can be open anytime anywhere, making purchases from different countries easier and more convenient. It also means that you can have your goods delivered right to your doorstep with only a click of a button. Amazon and eBay have established themselves as hubs of commerce when it comes to consumer online shopping. They are breeding activity where openness breeds innovation and innovation generates sales. Its chief technology ships officer Al Vermeulen says that they think web portions feeds directly into making that flywheel spin. It has not only served different purposes of different fields of business but has increased the capability of the companies to be more productive and profitable in scathe of mark et values. They have changed the market rules (OBrien and James (1936)). The best advantage of information technology is the formulation and development of new and interesting jobs. Huge development has been brought in diagnosing disease and damage to the body with the help of body scanners which use package to process the information produced to assist us with maps of body. see doctors train their junior doctors with the aid of new IT technologies. Computers help surgeons to operate efficaciously and swiftly. Siemens Healthcare provides with efficient and incorporated solutions for support processes, from building mechanization and security to data centres and communication. They are the specialist in the state of the art imaging, laboratory diagnostics and IT solution for an earlier prevention and more particularized diagnosis thus enhancing patient care. It ensures security and access control (www.med.usa.siemens). save IT plays a very important role in overall developme nt of an economy. IT can change an undulated economy into improved one. According to me IT is not the measurement package which has answers to every question you ask. Right amount of planning and cipher is key to success for IT applications. IT has given world the best of its results but it again depends on how you apply to a problem. So in case of IT we have to be double cautions and this is very well explained by Hilton Hotels. Hilton hotel via Texas based Hilton taciturnity worldwide have developed fastest military reserve system. Hilton hotels have more than 2400 hotels located in 65 countries and Hilton worldwide qualification (HRW) handles around 31 million call and generate more than 9 million second-stringer annually. And the amazing fact about this system is despite of this incredible rule book the average reservation time in just two minutes. Information Technology has given this level of efficiency and customer service. How this amazing system works, well when ther e is a call to HRW through dialled number recognition services it is identified that customer is calling. Immediately call is then transferred to reservation specialist who uses Hilton hotel room availability information. The information regarding the availability of room is displayed on the specialists desktop as the call is transferred. Then if customer is demanding some other place the specialist can click online screen button to pouch a search. Within seconds specialist can scan through ideal database of Hilton property. Further innovative application is automated reservation system. In this there is interactive voice response system. Once the agent is finished with the reservation then call is transferred to IVR. In interactive voice response system customer hear back and confirms his reservation. Due to this outstanding customer service system Hilton hotel are among the top guns in the market (OBrien and James,(1936)).Most well-mannered engineers practice in narrow down s ubsets of civil engineering, such as geotechnical engineering, structural engineering, transportation engineering, hydraulic engineering, environmental engineering and land surveying (www.wikipedia.com). A number of new software tools are available relating to the different specialized disciplines. Some software houses have attempted to provide jut software catering for the variety of infrastructure design fields in an integrated manner for example Civil Designer which uses the AllyCAD CAD engine or VisionCivil which uses AutoCAD and MicroStation. Allycad is a CAD software application for 2D design and drafting. It is developed by Knowledge Base and is used internationally. It was originally developed by Paul Harper. Microstation is the technique used by many of the international companies to design structures of national and geographic importance. Infrastructure design relies heavily on estimates of load, pressure, drainage and flow. Different software packages rely on different formulae and theories as the tail for these calculations. Popular storm drainage simulation models include for example the sensible Method, ILLUDAS, SWMM and HYMO all of which have their own proponents and associated academic debates (www.wikipedia.com).Examples of how companies have used Information technology to develop competitive strategies. Strategy company Strategic use of IT Business Benefits.Cost Leadership Dell Computers Online Build to order cut back cost producer Priceline. Com Online seller bidding buyer-set pricing eBay.com Online auction auction -set prices.Innovation AVENT Marshall Customer/suppler Increase in market share Moen Inc. Online customer design Increase in market sharedevelopment Citi Group Global Intranet. Increase in global market Toys R Us Inc. POS inventory tracking Market leadershipAlliance lake herring systems virtually manufacturing Agile market leadership Alliances While Information Technology has outshined the business process it has also c reated job cutting, retrenchment and outsourcing. It has immensely bear upon the middle and lower level thus creating more unemployment. Wal-Mart introduced RFID technology, RFID means receiving set Frequency Identification. It is a data carrying and automatic identification technology used throughout industry. Information about an item is stored in the RFID tag which is abandoned to that item. RFID tag is just like a data carrier, just as some as that of a bar code. Data carried by the barcode is scanner with the help of an optical or infrared wavelength. RFID reader emits radio waves which activates the tag. radio communication takes place with the tag known as air-interface. Importance get of an RFID system is it does not require any tag or pit to read its stored data. It enhances customer service, employer safety and enhances productivity of a company. It is very utile in medical field too. Wrist tag ensures complete truth to identify patience. But this technology has c reated a huge covey of unemployment. Many of the working lower class employees would have been affected in interdict manner because of this technology. From mobile phone signal interceptions to email hacking, people are now worried about their once private information befitting public knowledge. Industry experts think that the internet has made job security a big issue as since technology keeps on changing with each day. It means that one has to keep himself/herself updated with the latest technology in order to keep his or her job secured (www.wiki.answers.com). But over tradition of IT management becomes tedious tiresome. Even though information is readily available, occult matters can be assessed unless they are properly password protected. IT leads to unemployment due to downsizing outsourcing. IT leads to tampering of many private issues which has to be kept away from light. privacy issues are of major concern due to rise in product of technology. Hacking of email, bre ach of security are major issues due to advancement in information technology. IT leads to lack of job security. Due to hardware failure economies can be affected negatively. It may result in failure of ocellus markets (www.associatedcontent.com). Internet often results in breaching of copyright. Nowadays viruses are spread via internet. big issues are of serious concern. It only affects a person physically but mentally too. It disturbs normal Most of the viruses get transferred via e-mails or when certain information is downloaded. These viruses damage many of the important documents which are of utmost importance. Collecting information from internet wastes a lot of time. Conclusion In conclusion, I believe that Mr. Nicholas Carr to some extent does believe that the advantages I stated with regard to IT are noteworthy and something that are the most desired technologies. But what I await to understand is that he is neither upset with the innovations in information technology no r with the fact that IT has helped make businesses go global but with the inability of these technologies to go on exclusive to companies that make use of them. Also I believe that today e-commerce has reached a point of no return. And as much as some companies believe that they need to stop spending extravagantly on software the fear of lagging behind or being out of the race to become the numero uno prevents them from doing so. It has become more like if you cant beat em join em Personally. I personal feel that there is lot of room for the development of IT in most of the developing country. In India hush we have to struggle a lot with our daily chores. Forgive me for look too dramatic when I say this, but the process for doing these chores meant standing and waiting in long queues in the hot sun for a minimum of 3 hours before I could reach the counter and there were one too many times when the counter would close for luncheon the instant it would be my turn. But net banking h as made this phase of my life disappear. Now my bills are paid, tickets are booked within minutes and I dont have to bother about what is happening at the back-end. As a student I could learn more about this institute and apply here which was also possible thanks to the internet. Gaming, entertainment, chatting, video conferencing with my family back kinfolk have helped me feel slightly less homesick. It could be that I cannot or probably do not want relate to Mr. Nicolas Carrs point of view for my own selfish reasons and so for me on a very personal level IT does matterReferenceOBrien and James (1936) Management Information systems -8th edition-Boston, capital of the United Kingdom McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2008. http//www.smallbusinessbible.org/advan_disadvan_informationtechnology.html Accessed16 November 2009http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/civil_engineering_software Accessed15 November 2009Carr Nicolas G. (2003) IT Doesnt Matter, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 81 Issue 5, May, Pages 41 49. dark-brown John Seely (2003) Does IT Matter?, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 81 Issue7,July, Pages 109-112.http//www.nicholasgcarr.com/doesITmatter/reviews.shtmlhttp//www.kosmix.com/topic/AllyCADhttp//www.med.usa.siemens.com/oncolgyusa/http//www.associatedcontent.com/article/1211744/information_technology_in_the_world_pg6_pg6.html?cat=157